Anchorage, AK
Categories:
Tactics Used |
|
---|---|
Buyer Arrests | ✓ |
Reverse stings | ✓ |
Shaming | ✓ |
Auto seizure | ✓ |
Community service | ✓ |
Public education | ✓ |
Neighborhood action | ✓ |
SOAP orders | ✓ |
John school | ✓ |
Letters | ✓ |
Cameras | ✓ |
Web stings | ✓ |
License suspension | ✓ |
Anchorage is a city of approximately 294,000 residents, making it Alaska’s largest city. It is located in the south-central part of the state, well below the Arctic Circle. Anchorage residents comprise more than a third of the state’s population (approx. 732,000). There is a long history of widespread prostitution in the city, dating back to the gold rush and fueled in part by industries that are staffed predominantly by men (e.g., oilfield work, fisheries, construction, defense). Violence against those engaged in prostitution has been documented for just as long. Sex trafficking has also been well-documented in the city and surrounding areas, including the Mat-Su Valley, and such cases have been investigated and successfully prosecuted. For example, in April of 2021, an Anchorage man was convicted on five counts of sex trafficking of minors, three counts of production of child pornography and two counts of being a felon in possession of a firearm. The verdict came after a three-day federal bench trial. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, in 2018, a 35-year-old man conspired with another person to traffic two female minors, one 15-years-old and one 17-years-old. Both minors were runaways who stayed with the offender at his co-conspirator’s apartment. While at the apartment, they created an online advertisement that was used to market the minors. The man then assisted his co-conspirator in trafficking the victims; encouraging them to perform sex acts for money; serving as “protection” for the minors and driving one of them to a “date” to be sexually exploited for money. Additionally, the man produced child pornography with one of the minors on two separate occasions. The city has also had cases of prostituted women murdered and mutilated, and has been the site of at least one serial killer who specifically targeted prostituted women – and murdered at least 17.
Driven in part by community complaints, Anchorage police have engaged in a number of strategies to combat prostitution and sex trafficking, and have chosen to address their source: consumer-level demand. Anchorage police conduct periodic street-level and web-based reverse stings. For example, in 1997, 12 sex buyers were arrested in a street-level reverse sting operation where men were arrested after attempting to purchase sex from undercover female officers. Arrestees may have their identities publicized, their autos seized, be placed on geographic probation (SOAP order), and perform community service as a condition of a sentence for soliciting. By municipal ordinance, auto seizure can occur after any first-time arrest, but after a second arrest police can start forfeiture proceedings on vehicles seized from sex buyers.
In January, 2022, the Alaska State Troopers Special Crimes Investigation Unit (SCIU) conducted multiple “prostitution patron stings” in Fairbanks and Anchorage in January 2022 resulting in charges against 22 men that attempted to solicit sex. Troopers posed as women soliciting sex for money during the operation and contacted the men when they arrived at various locations in each community. All 22 men contacted during the operation were charged with the Class B Misdemeanor of Prostitution. The identities of the 13 men arrested during the Anchorage operation were publicly disclosed. Alaska law prohibits payment for sexual conduct under AS 11.66.100(a)(2). In a press release about the operation, the Director of the Alaska State Troopers said,
“Prostitution is not a victimless crime, and is often financially intertwined with sex trafficking, drug trafficking, violent crimes, and sexual assault. Your Alaska State Troopers are committed to investigating and working with our law enforcement partners to hold accountable anyone who victimizes Alaskans. The Alaska State Troopers are planning additional operations in the future to help reduce demand for these illicit services across the state.”
Key Partners
- Anchorage Police Department
- FBI
- State of Alaska Task Force on the Crimes of Human Trafficking, Promoting Prostitution and Sex Trafficking
Key Sources
National Assessment Survey and Interviews
Street-Level Reverse Stings, Disclosure of Identities, Vehicle Seizure:
- “‘Johns’ Pay Price for Asking the Price”, Anchorage Daily News, May 22 1994.
- “10 Arrested in Prostitution Sting”, Anchorage Daily News, August 20 1996.
- “Downtown Sting Nabs 12 ‘Johns'”, Anchorage Daily News, June 22 1997.
- https://newspaperarchive.com/sitka-daily-sentinel-jun-23-1997-p-5/
- “Judge Questions Law Used in Sex Stings; Appeal: Conviction of Man for Soliciting Police Officer Is at Issue”, Anchorage Daily News, July 10 2002.
- “Prostitution Law Does Cover John; Sentence for Undercover Officer’s ‘Customer’ Was Just”, Anchorage Daily News, May 4 2003.
- “Cop Arrested in Prostitution Sting”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, July 9 2010.
- “Police Say Prostitution Stings Work to Stop Crime”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, July 12 2010.
- “Prostitution Sting Nets Seven Suspects”, Anchorage Daily News, August 3 2010.
- “Anchorage Airport Officer in Prostitution Sting”, Juneau Empire, October 7 2010.
- “Arrest 23 People in Joint Prostitution Sting”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, November 11 2010.
- “Profile of a John”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, February 3 2011.
- Appendix A: Alaska’s Statutes on the Crimes of Human Trafficking, Promoting Prostitution, and Sex Trafficking, State of Alaska, February 15 2013.
- http://www.muni.org/Departments/Assembly/legislation/2003%20Ordinances/AO2003-155_(AM).pdf
- https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/trooper-prostitution-sting-nets-22-men-in-alaskas-two-largest-cities/ (2022)
- https://www.newsminer.com/news/alaska_news/alaska-state-troopers-nab-nine-men-in-a-prostitution-sting (2022)
- https://alaska-native-news.com/alaska-state-troopers-conduct-prostitution-sting/ (2022)
- https://dps.alaska.gov/AST/PIO/PressReleases/Alaska-State-Troopers-Conduct-Prostitution-Sting (2022)
Web-Based Reverse Stings, Disclosure of Identities:
Auto Seizure:
- “Anchorage Police Impound Cars of Men Soliciting for Sex”, Daily News Miner, July 10 2004.
- “Pick Up a Prostitute, Lose Your Car”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, February 22 2011.
Sex Trafficking and Child Sexual Exploitation in the Area:
- “Pair to Stand Trial in Rape of Girl, 12”, Anchorage Daily News, June 1 1998.
- “Cities in Child Prostitution Sting”, Associated Press Archive, February 23 2009.
- “Sexually Exploited Women Find Refuge in Anchorage Outreach Ministry”, Catholic News Service, September 14 2009.
- “Prostitution Kingpin Ordered to Pay $3.6 Million”, Anchorage Daily News, April 9 2009.
- “Feds Charge 4 for Sex Trafficking”, Anchorage Daily News, December 18 2009.
- “Police & Non-Profit Team Up to Get Prostitutes Off Streets”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, August 3 2010.
- “FBI, APD: Sex-Trafficking Rings Target Rural Girls New to Anchorage”, Alaska Dispatch, October 7 2010.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 1”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, February 28 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 2”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 2 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 3”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 2 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 4”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 3 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 5”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 4 2011.
- “Task Force to Gather Testimony on Sex Trafficking in Alaska”, KTOO-TV News, October 31 2012.
- “Underreported Alaska Sex Trafficking Under Spotlight in Task Force”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, November 5 2012.
- “Community Leaders, Police Tackle Sex Trafficking Problem in Alaska”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, September 28 2013.
- “Alleged Pimp Arrested in Southcentral Alaska Prostitution Ring”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, February 28 2014.
- “Anchorage Woman Indicted in Prostitution Ring that Reached Fairbanks, Other Cities”, Fairbanks News Miner, July 25 2014.
- “Alaska Woman Indicted in Prostitution Ring,” Juneau Empire, July 28 2014.
- “Anchorage Massage Parlor Linked for 8th Time since 2002 to Alleged Sex Trafficking,” Alaska Dispatch News, September 30 2014.
- “Anchorage Man Indicted on Sex Trafficking, Sexual Assault, Weapons Misconduct Charges,” Alaska Public Radio Network, February 21 2015.
- “Man Charged in ‘Brutal’ Sex Trafficking that Reached Fairbanks,” Fairbanks News Miner, February 21 2015.
- “Man Charged with 7 Counts of Sex Trafficking in Alleged Alaska Prostitution Enterprise,” CBS/KTVA-TV 11, January 22 2016.
- https://www.justice.gov/usao-ak/pr/anchorage-man-convicted-all-counts-sex-trafficking-minors-child-pornography-and-illegal (2021)
- https://www.justice.gov/usao-ak/pr/anchorage-man-convicted-sex-trafficking-and-drug-offenses (2021)
- https://www.kinyradio.com/anchorage-man-draws-23-year-prison-sentence-for-sex-trafficking-and-drug-crimes/ (2021)
- https://alaska-native-news.com/anchorage-child-sex-offender-sentenced-27-5-years-prison/ (2022)
Background on Prostitution in the Area:
- “Judge Questions Law Used in Sex Stings”, Anchorage Daily News, July 10 2002.
- “Escort-Service Houses Go on Auction Block”, Anchorage Daily News, March 12 2006.
- “City’s Sex Trade Moves from Streets to Web”, Anchorage Daily News, April 24 2009.
- “More Native Women Lured Into Urban Prostitution, Police Say”, Anchorage Daily News, October 8 2010.
- “Alaska Natives Make Up One-Third of Anchorage Prostitution Arrests”, Anchorage Daily News, December 3 2010.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 1”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, February 28 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 2”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 2 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 3”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 2 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 4”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 3 2011.
- “Stones in a Backpack: The Burden of Teen Prostitution, Part 5”, NBC/KTUU-TV 2, March 4 2011.
- “Anchorage Massage Parlor Busted for Prostitution,” KTVA CBS 11, September 18, 2014.
- https://www.adn.com/bills-to-ban-police-sexual-contact-with-prostitutes-they-investigate-met-with-opposition/ (2017)
- https://www.adn.com/behind-the-midtown-alano-club-building-is-a-long-history-of-doomed-spenard-bars/ (2021)
- https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent (2021)
- https://www.newsminer.com/news/alaska_news/alaska-state-troopers-nab-nine-men-in-a-prostitution-sting (2022)
Documented Violence Against Individuals Engaged in Prostitution in the Area:
- Robert Hansen, Wikipedia.
- https://www.adn.com/when-b-girls-were-proclaimed-a-public-menace-and-banned-from-anchorage-bars-and-nightclubs/ (1957)
- “Bethel Man Charged in Woman’s Murder”, Anchorage Daily News, April 3 1987.
- “Prostitute Says Client Stabbed Her”, Anchorage Daily News, May 17 1991.
- “Police Find Body in Spenard Driveway”, Anchorage Daily News, March 17 1992.
- “Crime Stoppers”, Anchorage Daily News, April 26 1992.
- “Crime Stoppers”, Anchorage Daily News, October 12 1992.
- “Woman Lives Despite Being Raped, Beaten and Shot”, Anchorage Daily News, March 30 1993.
- “Soldiers Convicted of 8 Felonies; Jury Acquits Men of Attempted Murder in Fight with Prostitute,” Anchorage Daily News, December 11 1993.
- “Police Seek Clues to Park Killer; 34-Year-Old Victim Worked as Prostitute, Had Been Missing 2 Weeks,” Anchorage Daily News, November 11 1995.
- “Inmate Indicted in 1995 Slaying; Man in N.C. Prison Confessed to Killing Anchorage Prostitute,” Anchorage Daily News, November 16 2000.
- “Man Accused of Five Rapes after DNA Matching”, Juneau Empire, April 16 2002.
- “Troopers Seek Real Name of Slain ‘Eklutna Annie’; Mystery: Serial Killer Robert Hansen Claimed Woman Was His First Victim,” Anchorage Daily News, February 20 2003.
- “Accused Rapist on Trial”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, January 21 2004.
- “Rape Trial Opens; Attorneys on Both Sides Blast Suspect; Hunter: Defense Says His Client Is No Prince, but He’s Not a Rapist,” Anchorage Daily News, January 22 2004.
- “Woman Tells of Encounter with Rape suspect; Violence: What Began as Offer for a Ride Ended in Beating, Rape, Witness Says,”,Anchorage Daily News, January 23 2004.
- “Accusers’ Lifestyles under Fire; Rape Trial: Suspect Says Sex Was Consensual and He Cheated Prostitutes Out of Money,” Anchorage Daily News, February 2 2004.
- “Rape Jury Weighs Credibility Issues; Hunter Trial: Lawyers’ Closing Statements Hammer on Conflicting Stories,” Anchorage Daily News, February 19 2004.
- “Jury Convicts John Hunter”, CBS/KTVA-TV 11, February 20 2004.
- “Victims’ Stories Believed; Rape Trial: Jury Finds Hunter Guilty, Doesn’t Think Women Were Unpaid Prostitutes as Defense Said,” Anchorage Daily News, February 21 2004.
- “Serial Rapist Sentenced to Life Behind Bars,” CBS/KTVA-TV 11, July 16 2004.
- “John Hunter Gets 95 Years in Prison for Multiple Assaults and Robberies; DNA Evidence: The Sentence ‘Is Certainly the Longest for a Sexual Predator’; Rapist’s Sentence Brings Relief to Anchorage’s Victims,” Anchorage Daily News, July 17 2004.
- “Police Charge Airman with Attempted Murder”, Juneau Daily News Online, July 26 2004.
- “Airman Held for Attempted Murder, Theft; Prostitute: Police Say Suspect Wanted His Money Back, then Choked Woman”, Anchorage Daily News, July 28 2004.
- “Man Sentenced for 1998 Slaying; 75 Years: Alexander Eckhardt Pleaded No Contest to Second-Degree Murder”, Anchorage Daily News, November 2 2005.
- “Alaska Underworld: More than 5 Years after Torsos Wash Up in Anchorage, Cases Remain Unsolved”, Alaska Daily News, January 22 2009.
- “‘Butcher Baker’ Robert Hansen Moved to Anchorage for Medical Treatment”, Anchorage Daily News, May 22 2014.
- https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/content/news/Murder-victim-to-be-laid-to-rest-in-Kotzebue-next-to-mother-family-members-say-385273561.html (2016)
State | Alaska |
Type | City |
Population | 293531 |
Location |
Comments are closed.