Muscogee County, Georgia is situated along the Alabama border, and has a population of approximately 200,000. Fort Benning, a major military base with roughly 120,000 residents, lies within the county. The city of Columbus serves as the county seat. Prostitution and sex trafficking cases in the county date back to the 1940s, if not earlier, and have generated many other crimes, such as kidnapping, assault, homicide, robbery, weapons and drug offenses, and the production of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM). In the late 1980s, Columbus drew national attention when a large-scale domestic minor sex trafficking operation, led by Pentecostal preachers, was reported to have lured boys from multiple states to a local faith-based organization where they were forced into prostitution and trafficked “along the Southern revival circuit.” In early 2010, a Columbus man was similarly arrested after soliciting 14- and 15-year-old girls “who he met on a social networking site” and offering them money “to be his personal prostitutes.” Violence against prostituted women and girls, as well as sex buyers, has also been documented in the county. In May, 2022, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation’s Child Exploitation and Computer Crimes (CEACC) Unit, with the assistance of the Muscogee County Sheriff’s Office, and the GBI Columbus field office, executed a residential search warrant pertaining to an ongoing investigation of sexual exploitation of children. The investigation involved a subject in Muscogee County possessing, manufacturing, and/or distributing explicit CSAM, commonly referred to as “child pornography.” As a result of the search warrant execution, an individual was arrested and charged with Sexual Exploitation of Children (Possession of Child Pornography), Sexual Exploitation of Children (Distribution of Child Pornography), Sexual Exploitation of Children (Production of Child Pornography), and Trafficking of a Person for Sexual Servitude.

Law enforcement agencies have taken steps to reduce prostitution in the county, including efforts that target consumer-level demand. The CPD has conducted street-level and web-based reverse stings to capture both prostituted women and sex buyers, in response to complaints from the community. These operations began in 1997, if not before. The names and ages of arrested sex buyers, as well as the location of arrests, are released to the media and sometimes reported in the local news.

In November 2017, twenty-one people were arrested in a multi-jurisdictional operation focused on capturing sexual predators who target children online in the Columbus area of Muscogee County.  The suspects allegedly traveled to various areas with the intention of meeting children for sex. Their charges include sexual exploitation of children and trafficking person for labor or sexual servitude. “Operation Hidden Guardian” involved investigators posing as children online. They had more than 600 exchanges with people on various online platforms, including social media and chat rooms. Some of the suspects allegedly introduced obscene content, exposed themselves and requested child pornography. The Georgia ICAC Task Force is comprised of more than 200 local, state and federal law enforcement agencies. The group has made 2,200 arrests since it launched in 2002, with 240 of those arrests occurring in 2016